There are three different kinds of hepatitis, some of which are spread more easily than others. Hepatitis A, B and C can all be transmitted sexually, however hepatitis B is the type most likely to be sexually transmitted. All types of hepatitis are serious and affect the liver. Hepatitis B and C are the leading cause of liver cancer and are the most common reason for liver transplants.
SYMPTOM OVERVIEW
Most HAV infections will cause symptoms including fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, headache, fever, dark urine, jaundice and liver enlargement and tenderness.TREATMENT
There are no specific cures for HAV or HBV. There are vaccines available and post-exposure prophylaxis can help prevent infection. There are also medications and treatments that can help lessen the symptoms.CONSIDERATIONS
HAV is spread through fecal contamination, meaning that it can be spread through anal sex. HAV can also be spread by people preparing or eating food after going to the bathroom and not washing their hands.PROTECTING YOURSELF
As with all STIs, the most effective protection is to abstain from sexual activity or be monogamous with one long-term partner who has tested negative for hepatitis. The most effective way to protect yourself from HAV and HBV is to get vaccinated. The vaccines are given in either a series of two shots or three shots (depending on the vaccine) over a six-to-twelve-month period. There is a vaccine available for adults that protects against both HAV and HBV that requires a series of three shots over the course of six months. Latex condoms can also reduce your risk.Type of Test
A blood test is the only way to detect hepatitis.
Test Timing
Tests may not pick up the disease until symptoms are present for any type of hepatitis. The test itself must be run in a lab and will take a couple of days to a week to get results.
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